Alternating Least Square Formulation for Recommender Systems We have users u for items i matrix as in the following Qui cases r textif user u. IQ IQ 20030508 1200 1. The Agent Peacock trope as used in popular culture. These male characters are badass nancy boys. Theyre often campy, vain, and in many cases pretty, but. Levy McGarden Reb Makugden is a Mage of the Fairy Tail Guild. She is the leader. I Want To Watch The Full Movie Of Spriggan ' title='I Want To Watch The Full Movie Of Spriggan ' />Adolf Hitler in popular culture. The Third Reich, 1. Nazi exile German painter Heinrich Vogeler. Adolf Hitler 2. 0 April 1. April 1. 94. 5 was the leader of the National Socialist German Workers Party and Chancellor of Nazi Germany from 1. Fhrer from 1. 93. Hitler has been represented in popular culture ever since he became a well known politician in Germany. His distinctive image was often parodied by his opponents. Parodies became much more prominent outside Germany during his period in power. Since the end of World War II representations of Hitler, both serious and satirical, have continued to be prominent in popular culture, sometimes generating significant controversy. In many periodicals, books, and movies, Hitler and Nazism fulfill the role of archetypalevil. This treatment is not confined to fiction but is widespread amongst nonfiction writers who have discussed him in this vein. Hitler has retained a fascination from other perspectives among many comparable examples is an exhibition at the German Historical Museum which was widely attended. Representations of Hitler during his lifetimeeditNumerous works in popular music and literature feature Adolf Hitler prominently. In Germany, before he came to power, Hitler was often portrayed satirically in newspaper cartoons and propaganda by political enemies. The photomontagist. John Heartfield regularly depicted Hitler in absurd ways in his anti Nazi poster designs. When the Nazis came to national power in January 1. Hitler was mostly depicted as a god like figure, loved and respected by the German people, as shown for example in Triumph of the Will, which Hitler co produced. An exception was the German movie Das Testament des Dr. Mabuse The Testament of Dr. Mabuse from 1. 93. Nazi propaganda ministry. Many critics consider Fritz Langs depiction of a homicidal maniac masterminding a criminal empire from within the walls of a criminal asylum to be an allegory of the Nazi ascent to power in Germany. Outside Germany Hitlers persona was often parodied. George Bernard Shaws 1. Geneva includes a caricature of Hitler as Herr Battler, appearing at an international tribunal with his friends Signor Bombardone Mussolini and General Flanco Franco. There are numerous cartoons satirising his distinctive features, such as those by David Low. After the start of the wareditAnother early example of a cryptic depiction is in Bertolt Brechts 1. The Resistible Rise of Arturo Ui, in which Hitler, in the persona of the principal character Arturo Ui,1. Chicagoracketeer in the cauliflower trade, is ruthlessly satirised. Brecht, who was German but left when the Nazis came to power, also expressed his opposition to the National Socialist and Fascist movements in other plays such as Mother Courage and Fear and Misery of the Third Reich. Outside Germany, Hitler was made fun of or depicted as a maniac. There are many notable examples in contemporary Hollywood films. Several Three Stoogesshorts, the first being You Nazty Spy 1. Hollywood work lampooning Hitler and the Nazis in which the boys, with Moe Howard portraying Moe Hailstone, as the Hitler character, are made dictators of the fictional country Moronica. This short in particular implies that business interests were behind Hitlers rise to power, and was said to be Moe Howards favorite Stooges short subject. A sequel was released a year later entitled Ill Never Heil Again. This one illustrated the disagreements between Hitler and the League of Nations. In other Three Stooges shorts, Hitler is referred to as Schicklgruber in reference to his father Alois Hitlers birth name. Charlie Chaplin made fun of Hitler as Adenoid Hynkel, the buffoonish dictator of Tomainia, in his 1. The Great Dictator. This is one of the most recognizable Hitler parodies. US poster depicting Hitler with his Panzers downEspecially during World War II, Hitler was caricatured in numerous animated shorts, including Der Fuehrers Face, a 1. Disney wartime propaganda cartoon featuring Donald Duck, and Herr Meets Hare with Bugs Bunny. However, Hitlers first appearance on a Warner Brothers cartoon was in Boskos Picture Show in 1. Hitler is shown chasing after Jimmy Durante with an ax. George Grosz painted Cain, or Hitler in Hell 1. Hitler in Hell. The photomontage artist John Heartfield made frequent use of Hitlers image as a target for his brand of barbed satire during Hitlers lifetime. In Fritz Langs 1. Man Hunt, which opened in theaters before Americas entry into the war, Hitler is seen in the scope of a British hunters rifle. In Ernst Lubitschs 1. To Be or Not to Be as well as in Mel Brooks remake in 1. Polish stage group impersonates Hitler to enable the escape of the troupe to England. Apart from Hollywood films, Hitler was the subject for several comic booksuperheroes who battled Hitler directly or indirectly in comics published during World War II. Superheroes that fought Hitler include Superman, Captain America, The Shield, and Namor the Sub Mariner. The first Captain America comic showed Captain America hitting Hitler on the jaw. Captain Americas archenemy, Red Skull, was established as being an apprentice to Hitler. In Superman vol 1 1. Razan appeared, who attempted to invade a nearby democratic nation. Superman defeated his army, and Razan was shot while trying to escape. Hitler was mocked in satirical folk songs such as Stalin Wasnt Stallin or when new lyrics were created to old songs such as Hitler Has Only Got One Ball to the tune of the Colonel Bogey March. Representations of Hitler after his deathedit. Wax model of Hitler in Madame Tussauds, London. After his death, Hitler continued to be depicted as incompetent or foolish. However, while Hitlers anti Semitic policies were well known during his lifetime, it was only after his death that the full extent of the Holocaust and other Nazi genocides became known. This, coupled with Hitler no longer being a threat, has meant that the way he is depicted in popular culture has resulted in Hitler being personified as evil. The 2. 00. 3 television film Hitler The Rise of Evil stars Robert Carlyle in the title role and depicts a semi fictional account of Hitlers life from childhood to the new position of Fhrer und Reichskanzler, completing his ascension to full totalitarian, dictatorial power in Germany. However, the film has been criticized for its many inaccuracies in portraying Hitlers temperament and related events, to the point that it has been likened to fiction. Free Download The Smurfs: A Christmas Carol Movie. Moloch 1. 99. 9, directed by Alexander Sokurov, starring Leonid Mozgovoy, deals with Hitlers life on his Berghof mountain retreat near Berchtesgaden during the war, drawing heavily from Hitlers Table Talk published after the war. Hitlers last days have been depicted in several films, first in Der letzte Akt 1. Georg Wilhelm Pabst, starring Albin Skoda as the dictator next was the fifth and final installment of the Soviet film series Liberation 1. Yuri Ozerov, starring Fritz Diez an actor who commonly portrayed Hitler in a number of East German films from 1. The Death of Adolf Hitler, a British 7 January 1. Frank Finlay in the title role, and Hitler The Last Ten Days 1. Ennio de Concini, starring Sir Alec Guinness were the first Western contributions. The fifth iteration was the U. S. television film The Bunker 1. George Schaefer, starring Sir Anthony Hopkins. Finally, there was the Academy Awardnominated Downfall 2. Oliver Hirschbiegel and starring Bruno Ganz as Hitler. Also depicting Hitlers final hour in the bunker, the short film Hundert Jahre Adolf Hitler Die letzte Stunde im Fhrerbunker 1. Christoph Schlingensief, starring Udo Kier, cannot be considered a remake of the above films in the proper sense. Hitler was portrayed in the television miniseries Inside the Third Reich 1. Sir Derek Jacobi, who was nominated for an Emmy Award for his performance. Alternating Least Squares Method for Collaborative Filtering. An Informal DefinitionRecommender systems is a family of methods that enable filtering through large observation and information space in order to provide recommendations in the information space that user does not have any observation, where the information space is all of the available items that user could choose or select and observation space is what user experienced or observed so far. Why it is necessaryWe have more options and choices that what we used to have and this increase in options and choices will even increase in the near future. What to eat, which movie to watch, what book to read are the questions that we find ourselves to answer all the time. If you just consider the infromation space that has the answer of these questions let alone the answering the questions in the first place, you could find yourself in an immmense decision domain, which may cripple your decision making. Traditionally, this questions are answered with peer recommendationsword of mouth, forums, blog posts or reviews or expert advicecolumnist, librarian and recommendation of someone who has domain expertise. Traditional methods are good but limited in the observation spaces that recommenders have to begin with. Your peers could only read so many books, could only visit so many restaurans, could only watch so many movies. Second, they are biased towards their preferencenaturally where when you want to make a decision, you want to be biased towards yourself in order to maximize the decision outcome. Third, a person may not have access to these traditional methods. She may not have peers who share somehow same taste in music and movies, she may not have access reading expert advices. Due to these shortcomings, computer based recommender systems provide a much better alternative to the user. Not only they do not have these shortcomings of the traditional methods, but also they could mine the historical information of the user and demographics information which may result in a more accurate and finely tuned recommendation for a problem that what traditional methods could offer. Industry UsageIn industry, considering the usage, the most widely known recommender system could be attributed to Amazon. Purchase history, using browser history and user history, they provided recommendations to the user for a variety selection of goods and products. Currently, many companies that sell a selection of products and have access to user information, employ a recommender system that promotes futher purchases to the user. Richness of the EcosystemDifference business and product needs and a variety of algorithms that could be used for recommender systems yielded a rich set of methods that could be used for recommendations. Connection to Information RetrievalThis subsection of machine learning methods also have connections with information retrieval and actually the problem could be formulated as an information retrieval problem as well. Consider Google, the linksitems are brought to the first page to the users based on query information, location, user history and so on. Therefore, most of the algorithms invented in information retrieval could be adopted to recommendation systems with minimal changes. The reverse may not hold true in general, though. In this post, I will focus mainly on Collaborative Filtering in these set of algorithms.